a group of people sitting on the ground in front of a building

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, occurred on April 13, 1919, in British India. Here are seven key facts:1. **Location**: It took place in Jallianwala Bagh, a public garden in Amritsar, Punjab.2. **Cause**: The massacre was a response to the growing protests against British rule and the repressive Rowlatt Act, which allowed detention without trial.3. **British Commander**: General Reginald Dyer ordered troops to open fire on a peaceful gathering, without warning.4. **Casualties**: Over 1,000 people were killed, and more than 1,500 injured, though the exact number remains uncertain.5. **No Escape**: The garden had only one narrow exit, which was blocked during the shooting, trapping the crowd.6. **Global Outrage**: The massacre sparked outrage worldwide and intensified India's demand for independence.7. **Aftermath**: Dyer was not initially reprimanded, and his actions were supported by some British officials, though he later faced widespread condemnation.