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Sound waves are a type of mechanical wave that propagates through a medium, such as air, water, or solids, and are perceived by the human ear as sound.Here's a detailed explanation of sound waves:*What are sound waves?*Sound waves are a disturbance that travels through a medium, causing the particles of the medium to vibrate. These vibrations, or oscillations, are what we perceive as sound.*How are sound waves created?*Sound waves are created when an object vibrates or oscillates. This vibration causes the particles of the surrounding medium to vibrate, creating a disturbance that travels through the medium.*Types of sound waves*There are two main types of sound waves:1. *Longitudinal sound waves*: These are sound waves that travel in the same direction as the vibration of the particles. Examples include sound waves in air and water.2. *Transverse sound waves*: These are sound waves that travel perpendicular to the vibration of the particles. Examples include sound waves in solids.*Characteristics of sound wa